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What kind of material is the imitation porcelain tableware?
26 Jul 2018

What kind of material is the imitation porcelain tableware?


1. Imitation porcelain tableware, melamine tableware, is a kind of tableware similar to porcelain made by using resin as raw material. It is firmer than porcelain, not easy to break, and has bright color and strong finish. It is very popular among children. China has special standard requirements for the production process of imitation porcelain products. It is required to make melamine powder (ie melamine formaldehyde resin) as the base material and a cellulose as the base material. The melamine tableware made according to the national standard process standards is resistant to high temperature, high humidity, solvent resistance and alkali resistance. However, there are more inferior melamine products made of urea-formaldehyde resin instead of melamine-formaldehyde resin. Urea-formaldehyde resin is prepared by polycondensation reaction of urea and formaldehyde solution under the catalysis of alkali or acid. Hydrolysis will occur, and formaldehyde gas will be released. The more water, the stronger the acidity and the higher the temperature, the more serious the hydrolysis, the release The more formaldehyde gas, the tableware made of urea-formaldehyde resin is harmful to the human body.

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Dinnerware Mold

2. What kind of substance is imitation porcelain? Why is it that some imitation porcelain is safe, and some will release formaldehyde in large quantities? The following small series introduces to everyone: The material called melamine is actually called melamine resin, also known as melamine formaldehyde resin. The name sounds a little scary, but it actually uses melamine and formaldehyde to react at a high temperature to form a thermosetting resin. The two substances react at high temperature, and the polymer dehydrates to form a sticky resin. Generally, the formed material is completely non-toxic at normal temperature, and no change occurs as long as it does not encounter strong acid and alkali.

The products produced by the regular big factory will definitely have a mark. For example, the bowl has a maximum temperature of 120 ° C. In fact, 120 ° C is quite conservative. Its thermal decomposition temperature should be around 200 to 300 ° C. Therefore, manufacturers are also for safety reasons. However, some small factories are difficult to say. Thermal reaction conditions, temperature, formulation, pH and other factors will have an effect. Some formaldehyde solutions do not react completely, remain in the inside, and may be discharged when the temperature rises or the surface is damaged. go with.

Tableware Mold


The difference in production process will affect the quality of the tableware, but there is a more serious situation, that is, some people use a lower cost urea and formaldehyde mixed to make urea formaldehyde resin, the thermal decomposition temperature of this substance is much lower. It will decompose at around 100 °C. Maybe a bowl of hot soup will let it release formaldehyde. This kind of bowl needs to be especially vigilant.
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3. How to choose imitation porcelain tableware

How to choose the porcelain tableware to ensure safety? Imitation porcelain products tableware manufacturers, the purchase of imitation porcelain products tableware must first recognize the brand, it is best to buy in large shopping malls. In addition to the purchase of the business to be guaranteed, the more formal the imitation porcelain tableware is made, the more the descriptions will be more. When buying, you must pay attention to see the manufacturers and precautions, and look for the production of food tableware.

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